tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86340566104430891752024-02-20T14:17:53.997-06:00Entrepreneurs IP BlogThis blog serves the entrepreneur community by providing a forum in which to discuss general intellectual property (IP) issues affecting entrepreneurs. However, please note that the EDUCATIONAL INFORMATION PROVIDED ON THIS BLOG IS NOT LEGAL ADVICE. We invite entrepreneurs with specific IP related issues to discuss them with a patent attorney in private (not on this blog) at the Villhard Patent Group (www.villhardpatents.com). That being said, we welcome you to the discussion.Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.comBlogger66125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-43003068654528198772018-11-07T13:29:00.000-06:002018-11-08T13:09:35.884-06:00It never hurts to return to basics. And as such, this blogger wishes to reiterate what are known as the two "bars" to patentability. These bars being "public disclosures" and "offers for sale."<br />
<br />
Currently, the public disclosure bar closely follows long standing practice. Namely, if you publically disclose a potentially patentable idea, U.S. law allows you a one year grace period to file your application. If you fail to do so, the disclosed material enters the public domain. Meaning, your competitors are free to use the disclosed information.<br />
<br />
Worse still, an "offer for sale" can be <u>instantly</u> fatal to patentability. Normally, no one year grace period exists under such scenarios. And offers for sale embrace a large swath of normal, entrepreneurial activities. Obviously, trying to sell a product/service incorporating your idea is an offer for sale. But traps for the unwary include, but are not limited to, offering online memberships for a website, click-on fees, click through fees, running banner ads on a website, etc.<br />
<br />
So, a word to the wise: consult with a Patent Attorney before making any attempt to commercialize an idea. And, better yet, file at least a provisional patent application before taking such actions.<br />
<br />
We at the Villhard Patent Group would be happy to speak with you regarding these issues. You can find more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> or you an call us at 512-897-0399. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-26419986758691760472018-08-10T11:50:00.000-05:002018-08-10T11:50:03.318-05:00A Modest Proposal to Return Patent Eligibility Law to Sanity
Much has been written regarding the patent "eligibility" morass
that the courts created for software/business method patent claims. This
blogger wishes to advance a modest change in law that would straighten out much
of this mess.<br />
<br />
As many of you might not now, the "abstract" exception to the
broad mandate for patent eligibility is a purely court created creature.
As such, the courts can overturn this law that allows anyone seeking to
invalidate a software/business method patent application with an eligibility
ambush. Congress can and should also step in. Indeed, Federal
Circuit Court of Appeals Justices Lourie and Newman begged Congress to do
exactly that in the Berkheimer cases (see the last posting).<br />
<br />
But, what should be the patent eligibility-abstract-idea test? First
of all, this Blogger recommends abandoning that particular exception and
allowing novelty (or lack thereof) and obviousness to root out patent ineligible
ideas.<br />
<br />
Instead, if we must have some sort of "abstract" idea test for
eligibility, it should be stated in terms of whether ideas of the type at issue
have proved valuable in the past. So, while Apple's one-click patent, the
JPEG patent etc. would likely be found abstract and ineligible under current
U.S. law, they are undoubtedly valuable ideas. Indeed, they added much
value to the companies that own them and society at large. <br />
<br />
In the meantime, this test would not require that a particular claim have
such value. Rather, this proposal would grant eligibility to ideas
that fall in such potentially valuable areas. The reason for this
proposed change: patents are supposed to protect potentially valuable
ideas. The key word being "potentially" here. And this
rule would return patent law to its intended function while lending a factual
basis for determining whether a claim reflects an abstract idea or something
potentially valuable. <br />
<br />
We at the Villhard Patent group would enjoy discussing your ideas with
you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can find more information about
us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents/">www.villhardpatents</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or, you can contact us at contact@villhardpatents
or at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to
hearing from you.<br />
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<![endif]-->Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-65313170498922530862018-08-06T16:55:00.000-05:002018-11-07T13:13:00.192-06:00Patent Eligibility for Software/Business Methods: A Potential Trail Through Death Valley<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5807">
The courts have made a complete mess out of the doctrine of
patent eligibility.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5808"> </span>So if this post seems a bit muddled, that wouldn't surprise this Blogger because, so is the law. That being said,
the courts have taken the “abstract” idea exception to patent eligibility to
such an absurd extreme that almost nothing can survive the “Alice” test for eligibility.
It’s an “exception that ate the rule.”<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5809"> </span><br />
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5810">
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5811">
Before Alice “anything made by man under the sun” was “eligible.”<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5812"> </span>Now, potentially nothing is. Currently, the first step in determining eligibility
requires determining whether a claim is directed to an abstract idea.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5813"> </span><span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5814"> But</span>
every idea is abstract.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5815">
</span>Take fire for instance.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5816"> </span>Fire is
nothing more than some ephemeral gases, glowing in the prehistoric dark.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5817"> </span>And, hence abstract and ineligible.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5818"> </span><br />
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5819">
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5820">
The next step for fire, having failed the abstractedness test, is to
determine whether that idea is well understood, routine, and conventional.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5821"> </span>According to a recent precedential case
(Berkheimer v HP), this step requires more than just prior art.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5822"> </span>It requires evidence that the idea was well
understood. Theoretically, if pushed, the Examiner must produce evidence that
the idea was well understood and -- that evidence must go beyond lack of
novelty. But as currently used by the Patent Office, a lightening-triggered fire on the African savannah would render fire patent ineligible -- because prehistoric humans "understood" it at some level. Notwithstanding the fact that they knew nothing about how to create it manually.<br />
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5823">
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5824">
At least a part of the abstractness
inquiry now fits within a prior art framework.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5825">
</span>First, if the claimed idea is found to be abstract, the Examiner must
find prior art to show that the claim
lacks novelty.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5826"> </span>Then, the Examiner must
find evidence that the claimed idea was well understood. Then, the inquiry goes
on to obviousness.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5827"> </span><br />
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5828">
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5829">
Of course, the courts and the Patent Office have the cart
before the horse.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5830"> </span>They first determine
patent eligibility, then go on to (lack of) novelty and/or obviousness.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5831"> </span>But, at least, there seems to be a trail
emerging to get software/business method claims across the Death Valley of eligibility.<br />
<br />
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5832">
</div>
<div id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5833">
We at the Villhard Patent Goup would be happy to discuss
your ideas with you.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5834"> </span>You can find more
information on us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/" id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5835" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">www.villhardpatents.com</a>.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5836"> </span>And you can contact us at 512-897-0399 or at <a href="mailto:contact@villhardpatents.com" id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5837" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">contact@villhardpatents.com</a>.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5838"> </span>We look forward to hearing from<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5839"> </span>you.<span id="yiv6401476407yui_3_16_0_ym19_1_1533591441856_5840"> </span></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-1052908113600232212018-03-26T14:43:00.000-05:002018-03-26T14:43:50.961-05:00The Worth of a Patent (Application): Well Drafted Verse Self-Written
It bears repeating that technology-based Entrepreneurs usually
need a well-written patent application. This Blogger has
inherited applications that were written by talent-challenged
drafters. And we almost always hit a train wreck at some point.<br />
<br />
First, the Patent Office will perform an "initial
examination." During this phase, they will look for everything
from trivial grammatical errors up to more serious issues such as
confused writing and hopelessly drafted claims. All of these issues
will likely occur in Inventor-written applications. Straightening
these issues out, if possible, can cost thousands of dollars.<br />
<br />
<br />
Eventually the Patent Office will perform a substantive
examination. At that time, the claims and written description come
under severe scrutiny. If the claims do not measure up (even
seasoned Patent Attorneys have issues with claim drafting) they will
be rejected as being unclear or missing the point(s) disclosed in the
application.
<br />
<br />
<br />
Of course, prior art will raise its ugly head at this point. And
the best defense against prior art is having a detailed, thorough
application. Otherwise, no recourse might exist to argue around
close prior art.<br />
<br />
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Assuming that the
application issues as a patent, its worth will largely be determined
by the strength of the claims and the backing those claims have in
the description. Poorly written claims can be designed around
leaving the patent virtually worthless. This Blogger performed one
analysis in which all we had to do was not use a “coil spring” to
actuate a particular device leaving us free to move ahead with a
competing product.
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Lack of a good
description in the application can also render a patent subject to
collateral attack. And that is doubly true in this age of post-grant
reviews of various sorts at the Patent Office. In short, a
non-Patent Agent/Attorney has very little chance of drafting a
well-written patent application.</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
We at the Villhard
Patent Group would welcome the opportunity to discuss your
Intellectual Property. You can find more information about us at
www.villhardpatents. Or you can contact us at 512-897-0399. We look
forward to hearing from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-46695728940389392942018-03-21T18:09:00.001-05:002018-03-21T18:09:12.131-05:00 HOPE SPRINGS ETERNAL: SOFTWARE AND BUSINESS METHOD PATENTS
Recent decisions
indicate that the Federal Circuit Court of Appeals (the court that
counts for Patent Law) may be moving toward a “technical arts”
test for determining whether software (and business) methods are
patent “eligible.”
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
In many ways this
represents good news. For one thing, those of us advising Entrepreneurs can at last give a reasonably good forecast as to
whether certain software methods will hit the patent eligibility road
block. And if that trend continues (an “if” admittedly) it also
tells those of us helping entrepreneurs what to focus the
applications on (the technical merits of the idea).
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
The emerging
(perhaps?) trend also lends Entrepreneurs a hand in determining
whether to move forward with a patent application for their ideas.
And, on a similar note, it helps them identify what to focus on in
their discussions with their Patent Attorney. In particular, both
the Entrepreneur and Patent Attorney should focus on how the idea
helps a computer work better. Better, of course, can be defined in
terms of faster, more efficiently, more reliably, and/or doing some
other technical feat not previously possible.
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
The first three
points should be self-explanatory. But, perhaps, the latter point
needs a little elaboration. In one case, the Fed Circuit found a
“self-referential” database to be patent eligible. In short,
this new technology included a feature in the software that allowed a
database to include a link to itself – self referential. And that
was a enough to get that application over the eligibility threshold.
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
Thus, for now, we at
the Villhard Patent Group continue to recommend moving forward with
(at least provisional) patent applications for software/business
methods. Of course, as we have written in other posts, Entrepreneurs
in the software/business methods arena should be aware that patent
eligibility <u>will</u> be an issue with their applications.</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
<br />
</div>
<div style="line-height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0in;">
We at the Villhard
Patent Group would welcome an opportunity to discuss this issue with
you with regard to your idea. We can be reached at 512-897-0399 or
<a href="mailto:contact@villhardpatents.com">contact@villhardpatents.com</a>.
For more information about us please see www.villhard patents.com.
We look forward to hearing from you soon.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-86093052487075276022017-09-08T08:48:00.001-05:002017-09-08T08:48:41.310-05:00Software/E-Commerce Patent Eligibility: A Ray of Hope At Last<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]-->The category 5 patent eligibility hurricane might at last be
abating.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
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<br /></div>
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As readers of this blog know,
the last 2-3 years have seen an adverse series of precedential court cases
declaring most (if not all) e-commerce ideas and many software-related ideas as
being patent ineligible “abstract” ideas.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Fortunately, President Trump has nominated a potential
software patent champion to be the Director of the Patent and Trademark
Office.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Andrei Lancu, the Appointee, is
widely reputed to be a strong supporter of software patents.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While this support might/might not extend
across the whole scope of software and e-commerce ideas, it is certainly a ray
of hope.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For Mr. Lancu will be in a
position to immediately modify (or maybe eliminate) the knee-jerk rejection of
patent applications dealing with such subject matter.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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He will also be in a position to influence policy in a
number of ways.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Congress will likely
give his input weight.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And he will be in
a position to file amicus briefs (“friend of the court” briefs) in pertinent
court cases and related appeals.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Accordingly,
the sea change that this Blog Author has long hoped for might be in the
forecast.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Be sure to check this blog for
forecast updates.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In the meantime, we at the Villhard Patent Group would be
happy to discuss your ideas and their potential patentability with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For more information about us, please see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> or call us at
512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing
from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-19153828244845355792017-05-17T12:37:00.002-05:002017-05-17T17:01:38.790-05:00Cleaning Up The Patent Eligibility Muck: A Welcome Proposal by The AIPLA<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
On Friday the American Intellectual Property Law Association
(AIPLA) released a much needed legislative proposal to hopefully clean up the
muck currently polluting patent (in) eligibility inquiries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Under current U.S. “law”, the courts have
made a muddled mess of patent eligibility (under the relevant statute 35 USC <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">š</span>
101).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, in so doing, they have cast doubt over the patentability of most e-commerce and/or software
inventions.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In short, the Courts have created an “abstract” idea
exception to patent eligibility that is so broad, so subjective that few
inventions could survive it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> And </span>the
courts (and Patent Office) have long since disappeared into that un-navigable swamp.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We welcome the AIPLA
proposal to clean up this court-created mess.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>See: http://www.aipla.org/resources2/reports/2017AIPLADirect/Documents/AIPLA%20Report%20on%20101%20Reform-5-12-17.pdf.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This Blogger supports the proposed eligibility
exception which states that a claimed invention would be ineligible “…only if
the claimed invention as a whole exists in nature independent of and prior to
any human activity.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Restricting ineligibility
inquiries to inventions that exist independently of AND (CAPS Intentional) prior
to human activity seem like good ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
proposed prohibition against courts (and the Patent Office) mucking about in
prior art and drafting-related inquiries (under 35 USC <span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">šš</span> 102, 103, and 112) should
further limit the reach of the courts during eligibility examinations. And the strongly restrictive term “only” ought to serves as a long overdue
admonition against the courts dragging potentially worthy ideas through the "abstract" idea mud.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We shall see.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
The only improvement to the proposal that this Blogger would like to see is a safe
haven for applications that were pending when (in hindsight) this court-created
mess became intolerable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While such a
safe haven would be unusual, so too has been the resulting whole scale destruction
of IP rights under the current so-called law.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome a chance to
discuss your idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can find more
information about us at <a href="http://www.villhard/">www.villhard</a>
patents.com or you can call us at (512) 897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-3837806118308132512017-05-15T14:45:00.000-05:002017-05-15T14:45:26.561-05:00Unpatentability Creep: Yet Another Way to Fall into the Publicly Announced Sales Pitfall<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
On occasion an Entrepreneur will have the good fortune (or
marketing skill) to make a sale before having completely worked out how to make
their invention work.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words
they might pre-sale their product/service.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Under current U.S. law, that is now a potential problem.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As we discussed previously, publicly announcing a sale of
a product/service incorporating an otherwise patentable idea can render that
idea unpatentable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While the Helsinn decision
(see our last posting) did reiterate the requirement that an invention must
also be ready for patenting (the Inventor knows enough about it to make it
work), the Helsinn decision could nonetheless be an issue in the real world.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This result is so because Entrepreneurs are geared to sell
their products.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Additionally, the
marketing and research and development (R&D) teams might be somewhat
ignorant of each other’s activities. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span>Thus, it could happen, that marketing might
make a pre-sale while R&D still has work to do before understanding the
invention well enough to meet the “ready for patenting” standard.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, of course, both a "public" sale (or perhaps just an offer) and the ready for patenting condition must be present before triggering the
offer-for-sale rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
But, once that pre-sale has occurred AND (CAPS intentional)
is announced AND the invention becomes ready for patenting, that combination
triggers the offer-for-sale bar on patentability.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This Blogger’s concern is that the
combination of these factors could creep up on many Entrepreneurs.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span> </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
To guard against this “unpatentability” creep,
Entrepreneurs should examine their marketing and R&D efforts and plans (in conjunction with one another) to
ensure that before all three conditions become present that the Entrepreneur
has at least filed a provisional patent application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that monitoring should occur on an
ongoing basis as these efforts unfold and as the
related planning documents evolve.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome the
opportunity to discuss your ideas and related marketing and R&D efforts
with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To find more information about
us, please visit <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>
or call us at (512) 897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can also
write us at contact@villhard patents.com.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We look forward to hearing from you soon.</div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Entrepreneurs now have a new pitfall to avoid in trying to
obtain a patent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Namely, if they
publicly announce a sale of a product/service incorporating an otherwise
patentable idea, that public announcement of the sale (not the idea) now operates to instantly invalidate any subsequently
filed patent application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
This result occurs whether details of the idea were
disclosed or were held secret/private.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Presumable,
even a mere offer to sell the product would also be instantly fatal if announced publicly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For
those interested see: <a href="http://www.ipwatchdog.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/16-1284.Opinion.4-27-2017.1.pdf" target="_blank"><em><span style="color: blue; font-family: "Calibri",sans-serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;">Helsinn Healthcare S.A. v. Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.</span></em></a>
(decided May 1, 2017).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In Helsinn, the
patent owner publicly announced a sale of their product in an SEC filing while
withholding certain key details of the underlying invention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, this decision rendered the patents at
issue invalid under the on-sale bar rule.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thus, it would seem that maintaining secrecy about a sale would
prevent application of the fatal on-sale-bar rule to an otherwise patentable
idea (provided that the idea remains secret).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While the panel that decided this case did state
that their decision was a narrow one, this Blogger fears that this case will be
read broadly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that it will come to
stand for the proposition that all sales and/or offers will invalidate
subsequently filed patent applications whether the sales are publicly announced
or not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed, this Blogger has already
seen one blog (less than 48 hours from the decision) that stated just
that.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Accordingly, Entrepreneurs should avoid 1) publicly disclosing
their ideas AND (CAPS INTENTIONAL) 2) publicly announcing any sales or offers
that they might make before filing their patent application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, Entrepreneurs should file at least a
provisional patent application before making any offer (or sale) involving a
potentially patentable idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Of course,
this strategy was a good approach before Helsinn and is even more important to apply
now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome an opportunity
to discuss your ideas with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can
find more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or you can call us at (512)-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-2357853241145882362017-03-31T14:34:00.000-05:002017-03-31T14:34:04.070-05:00Patent Eligibility Update: ABA Requests that Congress Straighten Out the Mess<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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This blog predicted that a backlash would build against the
legal system’s harsh treatment of software and e-commerce patent
applications under the current NONSENSICAL (CAPS intentional) patent
eligibility DOGMA (CAPS intentional again).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Briefly, if the courts or Patent Office find a claimed
invention to be "abstract" they invalidate it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This ambiguous, arbitrary, and capricious law
has resulted in the death of many patents and applications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It has accordingly left many software and
e-commerce related start ups (and other companies) with little chance of
obtaining (or preserving) a patent -- no matter how good the invention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
As predicted here, a backlash against this law built and continues
to build.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Now even the American Bar
Association (ABA) has chimed in on the patent eligibility issue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>See: <a href="http://www.americanbar.org/content/dam/aba/administrative/intellectual_property_law/advocacy/advocacy-20170328-comments.authcheckdam.pdf">ABA
March 2017 Position on Patent Eligibility</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That letter is a bit long winded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And this Blogger does not expect Entrepreneurs to understand the “legalese”
in it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It does, though, end by striking
pretty close to a decent statement of a workable law concerning patent
eligibility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
For my own “two cents worth,” I think the “abstract idea”
red-herring ought to be dropped altogether.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Instead, we ought to use a test of whether some inventions of the type
at issue have created value for the Inventor (and thus society) in the
past.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In that way,
Inventors/Entrepreneurs could point to successful companies in their field as
objective evidence of patent eligibility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This approach would be consistent with the philosophy
underlying the patent system: rewarding those who create potentially valuable inventions
with a patent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">To summarize: patent eligibility ought to turn on whether the claimed invention has some chance of creating value. Of course, if the claimed invention has created value (e.g., the Inventor can show that he is making sales because of it). that ought to also be considered objective evidence of patent eligibility. </span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy the opportunity
to discuss your software and e-commerce related inventions with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can find more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or you can call us at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing from you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<![endif]-->Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-90753603996222794442017-02-15T17:51:00.000-06:002017-02-15T17:51:21.254-06:00Glaciers and Patents<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
Entrepreneurs often move at light speed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A typical patent application would lose a
race to a glacier.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Why is that the case?</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
First, the government is involved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Need I say more?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Your Patent Attorney will file your
application with a gigantic government agency (the Patent Office) that spans 6
large office buildings.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It has its own
zip code.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that’s just HQ – not counting
regional facilities or the Examiners who work from home.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It takes time for anything that large to
move.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In addition, the Patent Office is notoriously
underfunded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed, for a long time,
the federal government drew money out of patent filing fees to fund other
operations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That means that the
Examiners tend to be buried underneath an avalanche of applications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That’s not to defend them, mind you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, the law requires that they take up
applications in the order in which they are filed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Unless, of course, you want to pay a lot more
to skate ahead.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Patent law also involves many intricate inquiries.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To ask the Examiner to move through these crevices
quickly risks forcing a rejection rather than smooth sledding.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that applies to your Patent Attorney
too.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you want to glide down the bunny
path rather than taking the diamond trail, your Patent Attorney needs time to
point your skis in the right direction – and without a ready-made map of the
ski resort.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So the point this author is trying to make is that you can
expect 2-3 years before anything of substance usually happens to your patent application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then, when things do “move” any single
movement usually takes months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Patience
is not only required.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It is a virtue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rushing things will only cost the typical
Entrepreneur money and perhaps lots of it.</div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome the
opportunity to discuss your patent application’s likely schedule with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can find more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can contact us at <a href="mailto:contact@villhardpatents.com">contact@villhardpatents.com</a> or at
512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing
from you.</div>
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<br /></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-11741128502839704482016-09-14T13:13:00.002-05:002016-10-11T12:08:02.980-05:00Patent Eligibility for Software and Business Method Patent Applications<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
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This blog recently expressed a hope that the courts would
re-visit business method patent eligibility following the infamous Supreme
Court “<a href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-298_7lh8.pdf">Alice</a>”
decision which eventually opened the door for most business method applications
to be held ineligible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Fortunately, the
Federal Circuit Court of Appeals on May 12, 2016 issued the <a href="http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/opinions-orders/15-1244.Opinion.5-10-2016.1.PDF">Enfish</a>
decision which resurrected business methods – briefly.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Since then, 3-Justice panels of the Federal Circuit have
issued a series of conflicting opinions concerning business method
eligibility.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Legally speaking, the issue
turns on whether an invention happens to be directed to a mere “abstract” idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Practically speaking after reviewing the
post-Enfish decisions, the key factor appears to be which group of 3 Federal
Circuit Justices makes the determination.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Our experience before the Patent Office, reflects the same
chaos.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Whether an application’s claims
are patent eligible depends on which Examiner examines the application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If this sounds “<a href="http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/opinions-orders/15-1244.Opinion.5-10-2016.1.PDF">arbitrary
and capricious</a>” it ought to.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Unfortunately, potentially valuable intellectual property (IP) rights
should not turn on a flip of the coin.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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So, the question arises, what should business method-based
Entrepreneurs do in this unpredictable environment?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For those already a “little bit pregnant”
with a pending application, we usually recommend staying the course and
fighting the issue while hoping that the full Federal Circuit will straighten
out the mess.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For those without a
pending application yet, we usually recommend filing a provisional patent
application at some point and praying for the same clarifying decision in the
meantime.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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For there is one thing that can be predicted with certainty,
if you do not file an application (or instead let one go abandoned) you will not
get a patent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Everything else is, unfortunately
and with regard to business method patent eligibility, a crap shoot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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But, do not be too discouraged for in my humble opinion, this situation cries out for
a clarifying decision. If not, many otherwise worthy patent applications are going to fall prey to Enfish.</div>
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<br /></div>
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We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome an opportunity
to discuss the patent eligibility of your business (and/or software) method
ideas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Please see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> for more
information about us or call (512) 897-0399 to arrange a complimentary initial
consultation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-6251944024106589112016-03-10T08:33:00.004-06:002016-03-10T08:33:38.812-06:00U.S. Patent Office SXSW MeetupFYI, the U.S. Patent Office is having a SXSW meetup. See http://www.meetup.com/Washington-DC-at-SXSW/events/229322299/. For more details.<br />
<br />
And, of course, we at the Villhard Patent Group would be happy to discuss your intellectual property issues with you. You can obtain more information about us at www,villhardpatents.com or you can call us at 512-897-0399.Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-49228779661733365572016-03-03T14:09:00.001-06:002016-03-03T14:09:22.871-06:00Spring Training Report: Prior Art and Prospects<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footer"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="envelope address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="footnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="line number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="page number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="endnote text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="table of authorities"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="macro"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="toa heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
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<div class="MsoNormal">
When considering whether to field a patent application most
Entrepreneurs consider having a prior art search performed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many first time Entrepreneurs view their search
as a definitive prediction as to the patentability of their idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, wise Entrepreneurs would consider these
reports as more of a scouting report predicting what their prospects might be
(and before Spring Training even starts).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Like all Internet searches, prior art searches are
key-word-based.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, pertinent
documents can be missed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover,
irrelevant findings can obscure what technology is uncovered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, an incorrectly structured
search can provide many “hits” in technology having little to do with the
Entrepreneur’s idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Software, due to
the inconsistent use of and meaning for various terms in this industry, bears a
particular susceptibility to this problem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Additionally, the skill of the searcher affects the search
results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Many of low-cost searchers dump
key words into a search engine and hope for the best with no sanity checking of
the results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And those key words might
not have been chosen carefully.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Often,
indeed, the searcher merely parses a 1 paragraph or 1 page description of the
idea and extracts supposed key words from it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yet, those descriptions often focus on the advantages that the
Entrepreneur believes their idea to bring to the game.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, these passages function more
like marketing copy rather than a technical scouting report (description) of the idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thus, for at least these reasons, prior art searches can provide
misleading results much like a team's Spring Training record.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, even when performed
by a skilled searcher, a key-word based prior art search will only survey the
field.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Entrepreneurs who have had a
search performed should pass the results to a qualified Patent Attorney before
committing to their regular season roster (i.e., drafting strategy for their
patent application).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome the
opportunity to strategize with you about your potential patent
applications.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To obtain more information
about us please see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents/">www.villhardpatents</a>
or call us at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look
forward to hearing from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-88255638383211038562016-02-25T11:04:00.000-06:002016-02-25T14:47:04.674-06:00Sanity Check: Is My Idea Patentable?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
Sometimes Entrepreneurs demand to know whether their idea is
patentable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Frankly, yes or no answers
do not exist for this deceptively simple question. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
First, obtaining a patent is a legal process fraught
with uncertainty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The most obvious
consideration lies with how closely the prior art mirrors the idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The real question, though, is does the <u>possible
(not guaranteed)</u> return on investment for the idea justify investing in a
patent application despite the risk of not obtaining a patent.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Furthermore, the success (or failure) of an application
rests on forces beyond the control of the Patent Attorney.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, the Patent Office might assign
the application to an Examiner who won’t give an inch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Author had one Examiner admit that there “was
nothing like [a particular invention] out there.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, the Examiner also refused to agree to
any claim that described the idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
this case, the Author performed a legal sleight of hand that resulted in a patent anyway. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
In other situations, the Examiner might be dead wrong.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This author had another Examiner insist that a product
of reaction found in the prior art could once again react (in the same way as the feed chemicals) to form the claimed chemical.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Examiner’s assertion was chemically
impossible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet prevailing against her insistence would have cost tens of thousands of dollars.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That is not to say that such things will always happen.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed, this Author has successfully
prosecuted applications that the client insisted on pursuing despite warnings
of the high risks of failure involved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In these cases, the potential returns
justified the expensive arguments that ultimately prevailed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Thus, there is no easy, reliable answer (or sanity check) as to whether most
ideas are patentable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And that is why Entrepreneurs
rarely obtain a yes or no answer to that question.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome an opportunity to help frame the chances that you might
prevail at the Patent Office.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can obtain
more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>
or you can call us at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-41831233238725439192016-02-18T15:38:00.000-06:002016-02-18T15:38:05.793-06:00“Arbitrary” Legal Thoughts: Picking a Trademark<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
One early hurdle that Entrepreneurs frequently think they
sail over occurs when they settle on a trademark.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Then trouble frequently sets in.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Besides potentially choosing a mark that infringes a
preexisting mark (see our <a href="http://villhardpatents.blogspot.com/2011/11/trademark-search-first-then-brand.html">Trademark
Search First, Then Brand</a> article), a tendency exists for Entrepreneurs to
pick weak terms for their marks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
On that note, trademarks exist along a spectrum of strength.
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>On the weak end you will find generic
and/or descriptive terms.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>An extreme
example is a hardware store named “The Hardware Store.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Obviously, if we allowed anyone to register
such phrases, commerce would grind to a halt as the first registrant for each
type of business gained the right to stop everyone else from advertising using
such descriptive phrases.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Similarly,
words such as “best,” “prime,” and the like lend little to the strength/registrability
of a mark in most situations.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Potentially strong marks exist on the other end of the
spectrum where the marks are fanciful or arbitrary.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A fanciful term can be described as one that would
not ordinarily be associated with the goods with which it is used.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, before Steve Jobs, few consumers
would have associated the term “Apple” with computers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Similarly, arbitrary terms can be described as those that
are made up.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>“Google” springs to mind
for use with search engines.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Except for
the mathematical term “googol” the term google had not been heard of before the
founding of the company by that name.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And
as an arbitrary mark, Google is a strong mark (even before accounting for the large
sums spent on branding that term).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Accordingly, Entrepreneurs should strive to create arbitrary
or fanciful marks for their goods and services and should avoid using
descriptive and/or generic terms in (or at least as the heart of) their trademarks.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy the opportunity
to discuss your proposed trademarks with you (along with your other IP related
issues).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For more information about us,
see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> or
call us at (512) 897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, if you
are an Entrepreneur, feel free to join us on the evening of the second Thursday
every month for the <a href="http://www.meetup.com/Entrepreneurs-IP-Meetup/">Entrepreneur
IP meetup</a>.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-89630263812632308772016-02-08T14:12:00.000-06:002016-02-12T09:13:00.482-06:00New Entrepreneur Resource Available: The Entrepreneurs IP "Meetup "<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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The Entrepreneurs IP Blog announces the formation of a
"Meetup.com" group for Entrepreneurs interested in Intellectual
Property (IP).<br />
<br />
This meetup will focus on IP as it related to Entrepreneurs. Of
course, we will be holding sessions addressing copyrights, trademarks, service
marks, trade secrets, and patents. We prefer casual meetings in the
evenings so that those who have day jobs can attend and so that everyone can
relax and have a bit of fun. Our first meeting will be on Thursday
February 11, 2016 at a location available only to members.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<br />
If you own an entrepreneurial company, have a technology-based concept you
wish to develop, and/or are Entrepreneur interested in IP, you should
join the group and attend our meetups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>We also invite other Entrepreneur-based meetups, groups, organizations, etc. to join us and
to spread the word about this new entrepreneurial resource.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<br />
More information about this meetup can be found at <a href="http://www.meetup.com/Entrepreneurs-IP-Meetup/">http://www.meetup.com/Entrepreneurs-IP-Meetup/</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Or you can navigate to www.meetup.com and
search for “Entrepreneurs IP” and it should come up in the results.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Note: that the meetup.com website takes a few days
to propagate new meetups through their system and searching might not yield a “hit”
for another day or two.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Please be
patient.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
<br />
In the meantime, for more information about IP as it relates to
Entrepreneurs feel free to visit <a href="http://www.villhardpatents/">www.villhardpatents</a>
or call The Villhard Patent Group at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We would welcome the opportunity to discuss
your situation with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
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<![endif]-->Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-66122252719563064422015-11-19T11:18:00.000-06:002015-11-19T11:18:13.308-06:00Open Source Software: Hamstringing Patent Rights<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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In the rush to develop their software many Entrepreneurs
often choose to incorporate open source software into their mobile applications,
websites, other proprietary software, the underlying algorithms, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, these modules of open source software
can carry a very real threat in the form of the so-called “copyleft,” or open
source, agreements associated with them. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Copyleft agreements come in a large variety, some of which
are rather harmless.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, some
of these agreements merely allow a party to re-use the associated software with
few restrictions.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But some copyleft
agreements dictate that the (re) user of the associated software allow others
to use the programs into which they incorporate the open source software
without restrictions and/or for free.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Typically, these agreements also stipulate that by merely
re-using the open source software, the re-user agrees to the terms of its copyleft
agreement.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This means that by re-using
such software, effectively, the re-user has granted a royalty free license for
others to use their otherwise proprietary software.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This situation can effectively hamstring any
patent rights the re-user/entrepreneur has in that software.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Clearly, before using open source software, Entrepreneurs
should have the associated copyleft agreement(s) reviewed by an Attorney.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the alternative, Entrepreneurs should
weigh carefully the associated risks or develop their software independently. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy discussing your
potentially patentable ideas with us.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For more information about us, please see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> or call us at
512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to hearing
from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-90255800704666478302015-02-25T09:43:00.000-06:002015-02-25T09:43:43.775-06:00Pitfalls In Mid-Range Provisional Patent Applications<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Bullet 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Number 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Closing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
“Mid-range” provisional applications often conceal serious
pitfalls.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, many firms draft these
documents for a temptingly small amount.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A provisional application is a client-prepared document that most Attorneys
will file for $1000 (plus government fees).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>On the other hand, prices for an Attorney to draft a non-provisional
application lie along a broad spectrum typically between $8000 and $15,000 </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Mid-range provisional applications supposedly bridge the gap
between the two other types of application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Typically, firms will ask between $3000 and $5000 to “prepare” a
mid-range provisional application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But
that preparation, in this blogger’s experience, is typically handed off to a
very junior Associate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They might spend
only a few hours on it thereby producing a few pages of text.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, it is unlikely that, on such a
meager budget, that a senior Attorney will have any billable time to spend
reviewing it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus, from a legal “quality”
perspective, these documents tend to be poorly written.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Moreover, only rarely are any claims drafted as part of the
mid-range provisional application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Claims,
of course, are the heart and soul of a well-crafted application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Without claims to guide the drafting, the mid-range
documents tend to stray from what the point ought to have been.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, it is possible for the drafter to
completely miss the point of novelty.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Further still, if they do manage to address the point of novelty, they
might give it only a cursory treatment.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Converting these excuses for patent applications without an
extensive re-write only compounds these problems.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For during arguments with the Patent Office
(during the prosecution phase of the resulting non-provisional), your Attorney
often finds his hands tied by the original poorly drafted document.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And many of these problems cannot be fixed
after the conversion.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bottom line: you
get what you pay for.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Buyer beware.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy discussing your potentially patentable ideas with you. Please see www.villhardpatents.com for more information about us or call us at 512-897-0399. </div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-19569370558494833202014-10-20T19:38:00.000-05:002014-10-20T19:38:08.870-05:00Post Launch Patenting and the "Offer For Sale" Death Penalty<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Often entrepreneurs launch their products or services before
they’ve spoken with a Patent Attorney and then find out that they have blown
the chance to obtain patent protection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>As we have bemoaned here repeatedly, the America Invents Act laid a nasty
trap for the un-weary with the new “offer for sale” rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This rule imposes an instant death penalty
on any patent application filed after an entrepreneur offers for sale a
product/service incorporating an otherwise patentable idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">Indeed, any attempt to commercialize the idea
might be enough to trigger this harsh rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yes, the law does provide some exceptions such as that the inventor has to
understand the idea well enough to be able to describe it well enough that
those possessing “ordinary skill” in the technology would be able to reproduce
the invention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, there is room to
argue that a “private sale” (e.g. one made under a non-disclosure agreement)
will fail to trigger the rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, many
entrepreneurs run afoul of this rule anyway.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">For instance, launching a web service and attempting to make
money off that service represents one common and understandable strategy that could trigger the rule.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet, a careful analysis of the launch might
salvage some patentable material.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
some cases, for a variety of reasons, entrepreneurs stagger their launches. Some features might be delayed because of
development delays.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Some features
might be delayed for marketing considerations and so forth and so on.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">In such situations, if the as-yet-unlaunched features remain
un-commercialized, they might still be patentable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> Therefore, s</span>ince it is often the case that some
profitable features might be rolled out later than the core concept there might
be enough life left in the product that attempting to patent it might make
sense.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 8pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;">We at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome the opportunity
to provide an initial review of your situation/launch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For more information about us please visit us
at </span><a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/"><span style="color: #0563c1; font-family: Calibri;">www.villhardpatents.com</span></a><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> or call
us at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to
speaking with you.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-84251235724374710242014-10-06T10:20:00.000-05:002014-10-06T10:20:01.370-05:00Patent Reform Discussion with Senator John Cornyn in Austin, TXSenator John Cornyn will be giving an update on patent reform on Tuesday October 7, 2014. Capital Factory (701 Brazos Street, Suite 1601) will be hosting this event and here is a link to the <a href="http://www.atxstartupweek.com/schedule" target="_blank">Startup Week schedule</a>. <br />
<br />
Please attend if possible and urge him to make the next round of changes more entrepreneur friendly. More specifically, let's urge him to restore the one-year grace period that used to follow an offer for sale/attempt to commercialize an otherwise patentable idea. For those who are unaware of this entrepreneur trap, currently in the U.S., an offer for sale immediately invalidates any subsequently filed patent application. <br />
<br />
The most common solution to this problem is to file a provisional application before making any offers for sale. In addition, if you have time, examine your business plans and your R&D plans to determine when you will likely be ready to describe your idea well enough that someone of ordinary skill in the art/technology could make, use, operate, etc. your idea and when you expect to start making offers. You should have your provisional on file before that date and/or have a non provisional application on file too (if possible).<br />
<br />
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy discussing your plans with you. For more information about us, call (512) 897-0399 or visit us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatent.com/">www.villhardpatent.com</a>. Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-27910866270960626542014-07-23T09:16:00.001-05:002014-07-24T12:17:19.943-05:00Enablement: Suggestions on Provisional Patent Application Content<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Patent Attorneys do not usually participate in the drafting
of a provisional application. Their
(and/or their firm’s) role is limited to preparing certain forms associated
with the filing, handling the mechanics of the filing, and setting up a
reminder system so that the conversion of the application (due one year from the
provisional filing) is not overlooked. For
these services, the lawyer’s fees typically run $1000 (or more). There is also a Patent Office fee of either $65, $130, or $260 (as of this writing) due
depending on circumstances. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
While the services listed above might seem trivial, the Patent Office
filing system is the epitome of a user-unfriendly website and can have even an experienced filer
pulling their hair out with frustration.
If the filer hits one of the many potential roadblocks and has to file a
hard copy provisional, the Patent Office currently assesses an additional $400 (or $200) fee. Thus, speaking frankly (and
acknowledging that the following statement is somewhat self-serving), it might
be well worth the money to have a Patent Lawyer handle the filing. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
So, what should entrepreneurs include in their provisional applications? One key is to “enable” someone of ordinary
skill in the art (i.e. technology) to make, use, operate, etc. the
invention. Thus, the content will vary
with the invention. If it’s a product,
engineering drawings are helpful if available.
If it’s an electronic device, schematics are helpful. And if it’s software related then block
diagrams, flowcharts, etc. can be worth a thousand words. On that note, a textual description of what
the invention is, what it does, etc. can add valuable information. And, pictures (if appropriate) are also worth a
thousand words. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
While this article IS
NOT LEGAL ADVISE and is in no way a suggestion that a lay person write their
own non-provisional application, the author hopes that it has given you some
pointers on what to include in your <u>provisional </u>application.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
If you do feel a need for legal advice regarding your invention, we at the Villhard
Patent Group would welcome a discussion of your situation. You can obtain more information about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a> or you can
call us at 512-897-0399. We look forward
to hearing from you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-8101418637388298492014-07-21T13:49:00.000-05:002014-07-21T13:49:19.919-05:00Top 10 Intellectual Property (IP) Mistakes Made by Entrepreneurs<div class="MsoNormal">
By popular demand, we are posting a “Top 10” list of IP
related mistakes made by entrepreneur/inventors. Without further adieu, here it is:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
10. Under appreciating the potential patentability of their
idea(s) particularly in the e-commerce fields.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
9. Using open source software in their (otherwise
proprietary) software thereby potentially exposing that software to free use
under the open source “copyleft” agreement.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
8. Performing alpha and/or beta tests without using an NDA
(non disclosure agreement) with the testers thereby making a public disclosure
of the tested software.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Such public
disclosures can trigger a 1-year grace period for the filing of a patent
application (in the U.S.).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In many other
countries, the disclosed idea immediately enters the public domain.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
7. Naming people who work for other companies as inventors
(when they are not) thereby allowing those companies potential access to the
underlying IP.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
6. Naming a person as an inventor who only helped implement
an idea without contributing to its conception (the hallmark of inventorship).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
5. Failing to have proper IP clauses in their third-party
contracts thereby creating an opening for these parties to use the IP.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
4. Launching a product/service without performing a
trademark search first thereby risking trademark infringement and/or risking an
expensive re-branding of the launched product.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
3. Failing to have a well-written NDA in place before
publically disclosing a potentially patentable idea. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
2. Writing their own patent applications thereby (almost
always) introducing numerous fatal flaws into these “pro se” patent
applications.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
1. Making an offer for sale of a product/service
incorporating a potentially patentable idea without first filing a patent
application.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This action can place that
idea in the public domain in the U.S. immediately.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Of course, reasonable minds can differ as to the ordering of
this list.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, indeed, there are likely
some mistakes not listed here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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But, we at the Villhard Patent Group would welcome a
discussion of these issues and how they might apply to your situation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For more information about us, see <a href="http://www.villhardpatents/">www.villhardpatents</a> or call us at 512-897-0399.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We look forward to speaking with you.</div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-26928407596957079622014-07-07T11:11:00.000-05:002014-07-07T11:11:55.336-05:00Redskins Trademark Cancelation: An Offensive Foul By the Trademark OfficeThe Trademark Office committed a personal foul by canceling
the Redskins’ trademark registration.<br /><div class="MsoNormal">
<o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Registrations are personal property due all of the
constitutional safeguards enjoyed by any other property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For instance, the government cannot “<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takings_clause#Eminent_domain">take</a>”
property without compensating the owner.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Yet, that is exactly what occurred here.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
If Pro Footballs’ appeal fails, rebranding this franchise will
cost untold millions of dollars.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Worse
yet, if there is any merit to the cancellation, is that everyone will be free
to use “Redskins” to refer to their football teams, to place it on clothing, to
place it on sporting goods, etc.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Indeed,
without federal protection, the cancellation will likely cause the use of the
term to explode (notwithstanding the presumptively still valid state-based
trademark rights).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Ostensibly, the Trademark Office <a href="http://ttabvue.uspto.gov/ttabvue/v?pno=92046185&pty=CAN&eno=199">canceled
the registration</a> because the term disparages Native Americans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Interestingly, the Trademark Office received <a href="http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/07/02/report-zero-public-complaints-made-prior-to-redskins-trademark-ruling/">not
a single complaint</a> (but for the lawsuit leading to the cancelation) against
this famous trademark.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
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That using a term to refer to a football team would
disparage anyone seems a bit odd.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Every
team name that comes to mind seems chosen to borrow the prestige, respect,
and/or adoration of the selected mascot.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For instance, “Texans” borrows from the loyalty paid to the state of
Texas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And “Astros” borrows the respect
due America’s astronauts.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
Over the years the Redskins have won great success with five <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Football_League_championships_history" title="National Football League championships history">NFL Championships</a> victories
(two <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93NFL_merger" title="AFL–NFL merger">pre-merger</a>, and three <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowls</a>).
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They also captured <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redskins">13 NFL divisional titles and six
NFL conference championships</a>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It seems
that this use of Redskins, if anything, enhances the reputation of Native
Americans.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
That the government would harm a business at the behest of
apparent mob mentality (a.k.a. political correctness) should give business
owners who could be attacked next cause for concern.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy the opportunity
to speak with you about your potential trademarks and other intellectual property
issues.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can find more information
about us at <a href="http://www.villhardpatents.com/">www.villhardpatents.com</a>
or you can contact us at 512-897-0399. <o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8634056610443089175.post-55051840711160132822014-06-30T19:36:00.001-05:002014-06-30T19:53:52.370-05:00Business Method Patents and Alice Bank: A Supreme Court Decision Clarifying Nothing<div class="MsoNormal">
At long last, last week, the Supreme Court decided what was to be a
landmark case <a href="mailto:http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/13-298_7lh8.pdf">Alice
Bank v CLS</a> (CLS) defining which business method patents can receive
protection and which should not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>You can
exhale now.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The decision clarified
nothing and might well have made things worse.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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The central issue in CLS was what types of business methods constitute
“abstract” ideas and are therefore not eligible for protection.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those of us who practice patent law were
hoping for a definition of the term “Abstract” so that we could more reliably predict
which business methods might merit a patent and which ones would not (other
considerations aside).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instead, the
decision turned on whether the claims at issue were either “known” and/or
“preempted” all uses of the claimed idea.<o:p></o:p></div>
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<br /></div>
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But, whether a claim preempts all use of an idea relates to
the breadth of the claim.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>U.S. law has
never (until now) recognized breadth as a measure of a claim’s validity.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Moreover, according to long settled U.S. law,
patent owners have the right to “exclude” others from practicing the claimed
invention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In other words, claims are
supposed to allow patentees to preempt others from using that idea.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Yet the CLS decision flies in the face of
this law.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Also, whether a claimed invention
is “known” relates to novelty or newness.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But, novelty is already enshrined in other laws.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></div>
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Fortunately, the situation is not without hope.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Business methods are still theoretically patent
eligible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>But, there is no clear cut test to use
to sort the wheat from the chaff. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> Without saying so, the Supreme Court seems to be applying a test like that that they use for determining whether a work is art or pornography: we know it when we see it. </span>In light of this ambiguity in the law, inventors and entrepreneurs would be wise to run their ideas by a
Patent Attorney for evaluation before proceeding with an application.<br />
<br />
We at the Villhard Patent Group would enjoy the opportunity to discuss your ideas with you. For more information about us see www.villhardpatents.com or call us at 512-897-0399. We look forward to hearing from you.<br />
<o:p></o:p></div>
Bob Villhardhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11083611332572944153noreply@blogger.com0